Willie Birch Retrospective Celebrates Six Decades of Black Art

Art is the window into our souls. The mirror of our lives. It gives lessons in love and offers refuge from despair.

Our African ancestors knew its power. Enslaved people used it when the words wouldn’t come. From simple sketches to complex compositions, our art has explained our moods, told our stories and sustained our souls.

Art has marked our place in life and our thoughts of time. It has unwoven the tapestry of our dreams and, indeed, set us free. SIGNATURE BRIDE honors Black and brown artists around the world linked by a common creative thread.

Among those voices is Willie Birch, a New Orleans–born artist whose work has spent six decades documenting Black life, resilience and cultural memory. As the American Federation of Arts (AFA) mounts the first major retrospective of Birch, his work feels more urgent than ever.

Part of the Willie Birch retrospective, Birthday Celebration for Nelson Mandela is graphite and gouache on paperwith painted papier-mâché frame
“Birthday Celebration for Nelson Mandela” | Courtesy of Willie Birch Studio

In a time when museums are rethinking which stories are told, Birch stands as an outspoken reminder that the need for social justice, civil equality and basic human decency are issues that have long divided the nation. Rather than whitewashing those uncomfortable truths, he shines a light on them, bringing the conversation into high relief, starkly painting the picture in black and white.

Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1942, Birch grew up in a time when racial tensions still ran high, before the Civil Rights Movement had found its voice. Surrounded by struggle, a young Birch felt a need to do something and began painting protest signs to be carried at local civil rights demonstrations—a foreshadowing of his active participation in similar demonstrations as a student at Southern University New Orleans (SUNO).

In 1962, he joined another fight and enlisted in the United States Air Force, serving until 1965. Four years later, Birch graduated SUNO and won two awards for his first art exhibition in Atlanta, Georgia, before relocating to Maryland to pursue his Master of Fine Arts degree at Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA).

Painted papier-mâché, canvas,and mixed media figure is part of the Willie Birch exhibit sponsored by the American Federation of Arts
“Memories of the ’60s” | Courtesy of Willie Birch Studio | Photo: Sesthasak Boonchai

After graduating in 1973, Birch visited New York to see the Akhenaten and Nefertiti exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum—an experience that inspired a keen interest in Egyptology and numerology, which ultimately influenced his own art. He later moved to New York City, where he was an artist in residence at The Studio Museum in Harlem from 1977 to 1978.

Birch’s growing notoriety amplified his message, expanding the reach of his social commentary and his portrayals of the beauty, struggle and resilience of Black communities. That visibility earned him a commission by the Public Art Fund, Inc., in New York to create a mural for a public park in 1983.

As powerful as his two-dimensional work had become, it became even more dynamic after a visit to the St. Louis Cathedral in New Orleans in 1984, where Birch saw a crucifix made of papier-mâché. It sparked an epiphany, inspiring him to explore his art in new ways that eventually became a defining characteristic of his work.

His use of paper across sculpture, painting and printmaking was radically effective in bringing attention to the issues that so passionately moved him, giving texture and dimension to matters of cultural heritage, racial inequality and social division. For Birch, the narrative has always come first. “Content dictates process,” he says. “I care about the story. The process I use for the work comes after I have a story to tell.”

Papier-mâché inspired artist Willie Birch to explore his art in new ways that eventually became a defining characteristic of his work. His use of paper across sculpture, painting and printmaking was radically effective in bringing attention to the issues that moved him.
“Uptown Memories (A Day in the Life of the Magnolia Project)” | Courtesy of New Orleans Museum of Art | Photo: Roman Alokhin

In addition to his work in sculpture, Birch spent the 1980s and ’90s creating colorful, narrative “Folkloric” paintings and text-driven “Dialogue” paintings exploring his own observations of city life and current events. He moved back to New Orleans permanently in 1997, where he began documenting life in his community, capturing the soul and energy of the people around him through colorful, larger-than-life acrylic and charcoal portraits on paper. “The idea behind that was to make these people we call African-American larger than life so that the viewer had to confront them as equals,” Birch explained in a 2007 interview with The Brooklyn Rail. “This is because historically, most of the images that we see ourselves are mostly very, very small.”

 In 2000, Birch’s work went through another notable shift. After translating his portraiture into color prints at the Tamarind Institute lithography workshop in Albuquerque, New Mexico, he made the monumental decision to remove all color from his palette and work solely in black-and-white. Since then, Birch has focused on capturing the vibrancy of his beloved hometown—the people, the places, the culture—in monochromatic, figurative works that exude life, even in the absence of color.

Willie Birch's Willie Birch (b. 1942)Street Musician with Guitar is acrylic and charcoal on paper and part of the Willie Birch retrospective sponsored by the American Federation of Arts.
“Street Musician with Guitar” | Courtesy of Pettit Art Partners

“I like limitations as an artist,” Birch told the Rail interviewer. “I like to take the given and find how I can expand on it. When you study the music or you study something about the people that come out of New Orleans, you find that they are constantly taking nothing and making something out of it.

“Artistically, the limitation is there, but it’s what you bring to it in terms of the layers that allow it to expand. Within those blacks and whites, there are many, many grays. And so, after a while, like any artist, it’s no longer about the image that you are trying to project. It’s about how can you make this thing as rich as you can and create this palette that deals with the symbolism within this particular culture. It focuses on what I call African retentions and also begins to deal with the real sense of what makes New Orleans very, very different.”

After Hurricane Katrina destroyed New Orleans in 2006, Birch co-founded the Porch 7th Ward Cultural Organization to work with the youth of this historical neighborhood. In 2015, he founded the Old Prieur Street Project and Community Garden in an effort to engage local artists, youth groups and community members in the preservation of the culture of one of New Orleans’ oldest African-American neighborhoods.

Part of the Willie Birch retrospective exhibit, "Untitled" is acrylic on Bristol board
“Untitled” | Courtesy of Willie Birch Studio | Photo: Sesthasak Boonchai

Birch’s efforts continue on in each piece he creates, engaging his viewers in the conversation. Seen together for the first time, these chapters of Birch’s life and practice form the backbone of Willie Birch: Stories to Tell, the AFA retrospective that gathers more than five decades of work into a single narrative.

“The American Federation of Arts is delighted to present Stories to Tell, the first major retrospective for the artist in his long, storied career,” says Pauline Forlenza, the director and CEO of the AFA. “His work does not shy away from the complexities of race, poverty and systemic inequity, nor does it romanticize struggle. Instead, it offers a visual language that holds space for contradiction—pain and joy, vulnerability and pride, endurance and resistance.

“This exhibition celebrates an artist whose practice stands as both an aesthetic force and a vital social document,” she goes on. “During a career spanning more than five decades, Birch has created an enduring body of work rooted in the everyday lives, struggles and joys of the Black community—particularly within his beloved hometown of New Orleans. His art is not simply about community—it is forged within it, of it and, ultimately, for it.”

In the late 1990s, artist Willie Birch 1997, began documenting life in his community, capturing the soul and energy of the people around him.
“Woman Feeding Child” | Courtesy of Willie Birch Studio

The exhibition is organized chronologically in three major sections, beginning with Birch’s earlier work in the early 1970s and continuing through his papier-mâché period in the 1980s. His large-scale charcoal and acrylic works on paper finish out the retrospective, with major installation works interspersed throughout the major sections.

Most of the work has been sourced directly from the artist or through his representatives at Fort Gansevoort Gallery in New York, New York, with key loans of a few specific works from institutional collections—most notably the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Delaware Center for Contemporary Art and the Chicago Children’s Museum.

Sponsored by Bank of America and co-organized by the AFA and the New Orleans Museum of Art, the exhibition is curated by Russell Lord, Chief of Curatorial Affairs at the Norman Rockwell Museum. Major supporters of the retrospective and accompanying catalog include the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, the Henry Luce Foundation and the Terra Foundation for American Art. Significant support for the catalog is provided by the Wyeth Foundation for American Art, with additional support by Adam Shopkorn. 

In 1997, Will Birch began documenting life in his New Orleans community, capturing the soul and energy of the people around him through colorful, larger-than-life acrylic and charcoal portraits on paper.
“Backyard View” | Courtesy of Willie Birch Studio

For the AFA, the exhibition is about more than a single presentation—it is part of a larger commitment to ensuring those stories reach an audience. “The mission of the AFA is to propel art exhibitions to communities far and wide, so that people may benefit from broader access to art—especially artworks from underrepresented voices,” says Forlenza. “Since the AFA’s founding in 1909, our long-standing commitment to touring art exhibitions, publishing exhibition catalogues with scholarly research and developing educational programs is vital—now more than ever.”

Over the next few years, Willie Birch: Stories to Tell will travel from the California African American Museum (May 5–Oct. 21, 2026) to the New Orleans Museum of Art (March 20–Sept. 5, 2027), the Museum of Contemporary Art Jacksonville (Oct. 28, 2027–May 14, 2028), and the Hudson River Museum in Yonkers, New York (Sept. 22, 2028–Jan. 14, 2029).

In bringing together more than 50 years of work, Willie Birch: Stories to Tell does more than honor a singular career; it affirms the power of art to bear witness, to preserve culture and to demand attention. In Birch’s hands, the people and places of New Orleans are not simply subjects. They are active participants in an ongoing conversation about history, identity and parity. As the exhibition travels the country, that conversation is amplified, inviting new audiences to stand face-to-face with the realities that have always been the heartbeat of his work.